When it comes to the treatment of intermittent claudication, a condition that causes pain in the legs due to inadequate blood flow, Cilostazol 100mg is a medication that often comes to the forefront. This article delves into the various aspects of this drug, from its mechanism of action to its side effects, dosage instructions, and more.
What is Cilostazol 100mg?
Cilostazol 100mg is a phosphodiesterase type 3 inhibitor, primarily used to treat intermittent claudication. It works by improving blood flow and reducing the symptoms of this condition, such as pain, cramping, numbness, or weakness in the legs.
Developed by Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Cilostazol is marketed under the brand name Pletal. It is available in 50mg and 100mg tablet forms, with the latter being the focus of this article.
How Does Cilostazol 100mg Work?
Cilostazol 100mg works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase type 3. This enzyme is found in the heart and blood vessels and plays a role in platelet aggregation and vasodilation. By inhibiting this enzyme, Cilostazol helps to prevent platelets in your blood from sticking together and improves blood flow to the legs.
Furthermore, Cilostazol also has a vasodilatory effect, meaning it widens blood vessels. This, in combination with its anti-platelet action, helps to alleviate the symptoms of intermittent claudication.
Side Effects of Cilostazol 100mg
Like all medications, Cilostazol 100mg can cause side effects. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, and abnormal stools. These side effects are generally mild and go away as your body adjusts to the medication.
However, some people may experience serious side effects, such as fast or irregular heartbeat, easy bruising or bleeding, and signs of infection. If you experience any of these, it's important to seek medical attention immediately.
Dosage and Administration of Cilostazol 100mg
The usual recommended dosage of Cilostazol is 100mg twice daily, taken at least 30 minutes before or two hours after breakfast and dinner. However, your doctor may adjust your dosage based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
It's important to take Cilostazol 100mg regularly to get the most benefit from it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Interactions with Other Drugs
Cilostazol 100mg can interact with other drugs, which can affect how it works or increase your risk for serious side effects. Some drugs that may interact with Cilostazol include certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and antiarrhythmics.
It's important to inform your doctor about all the medications you're currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal products, before starting treatment with Cilostazol 100mg.
Conclusion
Cilostazol 100mg is a potent medication used to treat intermittent claudication. It works by improving blood flow and reducing symptoms such as pain and cramping in the legs. While it can cause side effects, these are generally mild and go away as your body adjusts to the medication.
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new medication, including Cilostazol 100mg, to ensure it's safe and appropriate for your specific health needs.
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